The title, abstract, and keywords of your article are not merely formal requirements; they are the primary means through which your work becomes visible, searchable, and citable within the academic community.

Careful attention to these elements significantly increases the likelihood that your research will reach its intended audience.

Keywords

Keywords function as the primary indexing tools for your article. They determine how your work is categorized in academic databases and how easily it can be located through search engines such as Google Scholar.

Authors are encouraged to:

• Select 4–6 keywords that accurately reflect the conceptual and thematic focus of the article
• Prefer specific and field-relevant terms over overly general expressions
• Avoid repetition of words already included in the title unless necessary
• Consider how a researcher unfamiliar with the text would search for the topic

Keywords should be chosen not only descriptively but also strategically, with attention to their role in academic indexing.

Title

The title should present the conceptual core of the article in a clear and precise manner.

An effective title:

• Clearly indicates the main argument or focus of the article
• Incorporates 1–2 key terms relevant to the subject
• Remains concise and avoids unnecessary introductory phrases (e.g., “A Study of…”, “An Investigation into…”)
• Is understandable to readers outside a narrowly specialized subfield

Rather than functioning as a general label, the title should signal the article’s intellectual contribution.

Abstract

The abstract is a concise representation of the article and serves as the primary point of entry for readers.

A strong abstract should:

• Clearly state the research problem or question
• Indicate the theoretical or methodological framework
• Summarize the main argument or findings
• Reflect the conceptual contribution of the article

Abstracts should typically be 150–200 words, written as a coherent and self-contained paragraph. They should avoid citations, abbreviations, and unnecessary background information.

The abstract must accurately represent the content of the article and should not introduce claims or arguments that are not developed in the main text.

Final Consideration

Authors are encouraged to approach the title, abstract, and keywords not as formalities, but as integral components of scholarly communication. These elements play a decisive role in determining how research is discovered, read, and cited.